Manual to use Laser Machine from VERONA Fablab

Before using laser :

  • Need to identify each part of the drawing that need different operation (Cut / Engrave / Mark)
  • Put each operation on a different layer
  • Export your job as DXF files

The different operation possible :

  • Cut : the laser will follow drawing/trajectory to cut through material
  • Engrave : Laser will fill a surface/shape to burn surface of material
  • Mark : Laser will follow drawing/trajectory to burn surface on material

In the laser Software, Cut and Mark will be considered as the same job, only parameters will be differents, where Mark will be less powerful than Cut.

On the laser part, preparation on software “LaserWork V6” :

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Import DXF file previously generated

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All layers of the file shall be differentiated by colors in the “work” tab

Note

The position of the job doesn’t matter

Verify if the dimension of the job are respected

  • select the job in the software, draws appear on blue on the window
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verify the dimension of it (in red), change the dimension if needed, and respect proportion in needed (in blue)

FOR ARRANGING JOB

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If needed reproduce the job with “matrix copy” (in RED).

Choose the number of iteration of the job along X&Y Axis (in BLUE) and space between each iteration along X&Y Axis (in GREEN)
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If doing a “matrix copy”, if no x&y width, there will be overlap, you can “delete overlap” to avoid the laser to pass twice on the same path

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Rotate the job (Iin GREEN) or mirror it (in RED)

The start point will determine where the laser head will start the job (displayed as the green square in the following image). You can configure the start point.

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config -> system setting

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Select where laser head will start in the “Laser Head” menu (in RED), this can be change regarding the material you have

Configure operations parameters

Table with laser parameters regarding the material used
MATERIALE VELOCITA (mm/s) POTENZA TAGLIO (min/Max Power in %)
Pioppo 3mm 30/35 77/80
Pioppo 4mm 25/27 77/80
Pioppo 5mm 20/22 77/80
Pioppo 6mm 16/18 77/80
Pioppo 8mm 11/12/19 77/80
Pioppo 10mm 08/09/19 77/80
Bettula 3mm 18/20 77/80
Bettula 6mm 10/11/19 77/80
Plexiglass 3mm 14/15 77/80
Plexiglass 4mm 10/11/19 77/80
Plexiglass 5mm 08/09/19 77/80
Cartonlegno 1mm 70/80 55/60
Cartonlegno 1.5mm 60/70 55/60
Cartonlegno 2mm 50/60 55/60
Cartonlegno 3mm 40/50 55/60

To configure CUT

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Double click on a “CUT” opperation in “Work” tab

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  • you can select the type of opperation with the processing mode (in PURPLE)
  • put “YES” for “is OUTPUT” to validate the operation (in RED)
  • put laser speed (in BLUE)
  • put laser power min / max (with not more than 4 as difference) (in GREEN)
  • For laser parameters, use data regarding the material used
  • put “blowing” as YES (in YELLOW)

To configure SCAN

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  • put “YES” for “is OUTPUT” to validate the operation (in RED)
  • put laser speed (in BLUE)
  • put laser power min / max (with not more than 4 as difference) (in YELLOW)
  • For scanning, go as fast as possible (around 100 for laser speed) and with low parameters, around 10 is enough for wood engraving.
  • put “blowing” as NO (in GREEN), this shall avoid accumulation of dust on material
  • select scan mode (in PURPLE)
  • swing mode will spend less time moving laser head
  • unilateralism mode will start each line of engraving from the same side, will take more time
  • select independent output, so engraving will do one shape after another, and quality will be better (in PINK)
  • Choose laser interval(width) that will impact engraving aspect, by default is 0.1mm (in ORANGE)
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In the work tab, order the operation with a preference for SCAN before CUT

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Verify consistency of the job with simulation

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Verify consistency of the job with simulation

Time to use laser !!

Open the laser lid install material on the laser bed

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Turn on laser machine with RED button Turn ON laser with GREEN button

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Turn ON ventilation

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move the laser head with arrows, take in account the start point of the job defined before

settle the laser focus (laser bed height) with 5mm stake

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on laser dashboard press “Z/U” button (in RED)

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move bed height with left/right arrows so stake fill gap between laser head and material

remove stake

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check size of the job with Go Scale

close laser lid

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start the job

A different material setup to avoid burn at the bottom (in RED)

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add screws on the bed

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put the material on the bed

adjust accordingly z height